How a String Monitoring Box Works in Residential Solar Systems
How a String Monitoring Box Works in Residential Solar Systems
A string monitors system is the advanced version of AJB. AJB with string monitor unit is called SMB (string monitoring box). A string monitor system has the main objective to monitor the individual string current & common bus voltage on real time basis. It also has the temperature measurement facility for the keeping a check on the temperature inside the box. The string current, voltage & temperature are measured & communicated through a RS-485/Zigbee over Modbus protocol. It should be compatible with SCADA system. It helps in easy detection & identification of fault in any string. After getting the location of the fault through a computer we can rectify the same easily.
There are two types of string monitoring systems.
- Shunt based
- Hall effect type
The main components of SMBs are
- Enclosure
- PV fuses
- Surge Protection Device
- DC Disconnector/Isolator:
- Cable Glands/Connectors
- Monitoring card
Suggested Articles

UP Electricity Tariff Increase 2015-16: Rates Rise by Rs 0.40–1.00 per Unit – What Consumers need to know
Uttar Pradesh has increased electricity tariffs for 2015-16, ranging from Rs 0.40 to 1.00 per unit. This update explains the revised rates, the sectors affected, and what consumers need to know about the tariff hike.

How Total Solar PV Power Affects Solar System Efficiency
Total solar PV power represents the combined power output of a solar photovoltaic system. This guide explains its meaning, calculation, and how it directly impacts solar performance, efficiency, and long-term energy generation.

Photovoltaic Power Output Explained: A Practical Guide for Homes & Businesses
Photovoltaic power output determines how much electricity a solar system can generate. This simple guide explains PV output, how it is calculated, and what it means for homes and businesses planning to go solar.

How to Connect Solar Panels to Battery: Step-by-Step Guide
Connecting solar panels to a battery is essential for storing solar energy and ensuring power availability when sunlight is low. This step-by-step guide explains how to connect solar panels to a battery safely using a charge controller, wiring diagrams, and best practices for beginners and professionals alike.

Complete Guide to Solar Panel Subsidy Scheme in Haryana
Solar power is not only less expensive, but it is also the most abundant source of clean energy.

Electrical Wiring Requirements Before Installing a Solar Power System
Before designing a solar power system, assessing the building’s electrical wiring is essential. Proper inspection ensures the wiring can safely handle solar power integration, prevents electrical risks, and improves overall system efficiency.

How to Check Battery Location for Solar PV Systems
A complete guide to solar PV battery location assessment, helping installers select safe and efficient locations for battery storage systems.

Solar Energy for Industries Explained: Everything You Need to Know
Solar energy can greatly benefit industrial and factory owners as they require a constant and substantial source of electricity 24/7.